Judgment, authorisation and strategy.

Little of this can be handed to software today.

Software can assemble the case and recommend an answer, and that is genuinely useful. The decision stays with a person because someone has to be accountable for it. Treating the recommendation as the decision is how automation projects fail.

Addressed by generalist agents, models and routing

All 119 activities of this kind.

Ordered by how many occupations perform them, so the work that affects the most people reads first.

Work activities, most widely performed first
ActivityJobs
Evaluate student work55
Administer tests to assess educational needs or progress53
Prepare tests48
Select educational materials or equipment39
Evaluate effectiveness of educational programs38
Evaluate employee performance34
Develop organizational policies or programs31
Implement organizational process or policy changes29
Diagnose medical conditions28
Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures27
Calculate costs of goods or services25
Select production equipment according to product specifications24
Evaluate quality of materials or products23
Select production input materials20
Evaluate patient functioning, capabilities, or health17
Evaluate program effectiveness15
Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems15
Evaluate utility of software or hardware technologies14
Troubleshoot equipment or systems operation problems14
Approve expenditures14
Edit written materials14
Estimate technical or resource requirements for development or production projects14
Implement design or process improvements14
Evaluate performance of educational staff13
Determine operational methods13
Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects13
Establish organizational guidelines or policies13
Calculate specific material, equipment, or labor requirements for production12
Select materials or props12
Select construction materials12
Assess physical conditions of patients to aid in diagnosis or treatment11
Determine the value of goods or services11
Determine resource needs11
Assess educational needs of students10
Edit documents10
Evaluate characteristics of individuals to determine needs or eligibility9
Diagnose equipment malfunctions9
Estimate materials requirements for projects9
Develop organizational methods or procedures9
Evaluate treatment options to guide medical decisions8
Evaluate potential of products, technologies, or resources8
Evaluate scholarly materials8
Assess financial status of clients8
Analyze data to determine project feasibility8
Estimate costs of products, services, or materials8
Determine operational procedures8
Determine technical requirements of productions or projects8
Determine types of equipment, tools, or materials needed for jobs8
Select resources needed to accomplish tasks8
Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling or educational programs7
Assess the cost effectiveness of products, projects, or services7
Evaluate new technologies or methods7
Calculate shipping costs7
Estimate costs of goods or services7
Determine protocols for medical procedures7
Identify information technology project resource requirements7
Select project materials7
Select construction equipment7
Edit audio or video recordings7
Determine pricing or monetary policies7
Evaluate capabilities or training needs6
Evaluate patient outcomes to determine effectiveness of treatments6
Appraise property values6
Evaluate project designs to determine adequacy or feasibility6
Estimate costs or terms of sales6
Determine appropriate methods for data analysis6
Evaluate effectiveness of personnel policies or practices5
Evaluate performance of applicants, trainees, or employees5
Evaluate quality of plants or crops5
Assess skin or hair conditions5
Assess product or process usefulness5
Assess database performance5
Evaluate condition of properties5
Determine causes of operational problems or failures5
Authorize financial actions5
Determine metal or plastic production methods5
Determine appropriate locations for operations or installations5
Determine production equipment settings5
Choose optimal transportation routes or speeds5
Estimate labor requirements5
Estimate construction project labor requirements5
Apply new technologies to improve work processes5
Implement financial decisions5
Evaluate potential problems in home or work environments of clients4
Assess individual or community needs for educational or social services4
Measure effectiveness of business strategies or practices4
Evaluate training programs, instructors, or materials4
Evaluate civic projects or public policies4
Evaluate skills of athletes or performers4
Estimate supplies, ingredients, or staff requirements for food preparation activities4
Estimate material requirements for production4
Implement advertising or marketing initiatives4
Select medical equipment for addressing patient needs4
Establish business management methods4
Assess patient work, living, or social environments3
Evaluate log quality3
Evaluate quality of food ingredients or prepared foods3
Determine prices for menu items3
Authorize payments to settle legal disputes3
Determine methods to minimize environmental impact of activities3
Make decisions in legal cases3
Rule on admissibility of legal proceedings3
Diagnose neural or psychological disorders3
Estimate cost or material requirements3
Estimate time requirements for development or production projects3
Implement transportation changes to reduce environmental impact3
Select equipment, materials, or supplies for cleaning or maintenance activities3
Mix sound inputs3
Draft legislation or regulations3
Evaluate current or prospective maintenance employees2
Evaluate the characteristics of green technologies2
Evaluate characteristics of products2
Determine food production methods2
Determine forestry techniques or methods2
Determine construction project layouts2
Diagnose dental conditions2
Calculate requirements for equipment installation or repair projects2
Authorize construction activities1
Estimate labor or resource requirements for forestry, fishing, or agricultural operations1