Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references
Little of this can be handed to software today.
This happens in the physical world, so software agents do not touch it. Automation here means robotics and machinery, which is a different market from the one mapped on this site, on a much slower clock.
| How automatable | Barely automatable |
|---|---|
| Kind of work | Physical, manual and inspection work |
| Jobs that do it | 26 occupations |
| Tool categories that apply | None |
| O*NET activity | Handling and Moving Objects (4.A.3.a.2) |
What this looks like on the job
Not our paraphrase. These are real task statements recorded against this activity, spread across the 26 occupations that perform it.
- Layout and mark reference points and locations for installation of parts or components, using jigs, templates, or measuring and marking instruments.
- Locate and mark workpiece bending and cutting lines, allowing for stock thickness, machine and welding shrinkage, and other component specifications.
- Scribe reference lines on workpieces as guides for cutting operations, according to blueprints, templates, sample parts, or specifications.
- Establish zero reference points on workpieces, such as at the intersections of two edges or over hole locations.
- Lay out, measure, and mark metal stock to display placement of cuts.
- Lay out and mark reference points and dimensions on materials, using measuring instruments and drawing or scribing tools.
- Lay out and draw or scribe patterns onto material, using compasses, protractors, rulers, scribes, or other instruments.
- Mark weld points and positions of components on workpieces, using rules, squares, templates, or scribes.
- Mark curves, lines, holes, dimensions, and welding symbols onto workpieces, using scribes, soapstones, punches, and hand drills.
- Duplicate workpiece contours, using tracer attachments.
- Position and mark patterns on materials to prepare for sewing.
- Select materials and patterns, and trace patterns onto materials to be cut out.
- Draw details on outlined parts to indicate where parts are to be joined, as well as the positions of pleats, pockets, buttonholes, and other features, using computers or drafting instruments.
- Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.
- Plan, lay out, and draw outlines of units, sectional patterns, or full-scale mock-ups of products.
- Lay out patterns on wood stock and draw outlines of units, sectional patterns, or full-scale mock-ups of products, based on blueprint specifications and sketches, and using marking and measuring devices.
- Mark cutting lines around patterns or templates, or follow layout points, using squares, rules, and straightedges, and chalk, pencils, or scribes.
- Mark cutting lines or identifying information on stock, using marking pencils, rulers, or scribes.
What we would actually use
Nothing in our landscape addresses this work. That is the honest answer rather than a padded list: this activity needs a person present, or a machine rather than a software agent.
Nothing on this site applies. Automation here is robotics and machinery, a different market on a much slower clock, and no software subscription moves it.
Chosen for the cheapest thing that does the job, not the best funded. Nothing on this site is sponsored, and the full landscape is there when you want to disagree with us.
How people actually do it
No workflow names this activity yet, but these automate the same kind of work, with the prompts to paste and what to keep for yourself.
Who does this work
26 occupations in the O*NET database perform this activity. Each one has a full breakdown of its other tasks.
- Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers
- Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
- Cutters and Trimmers, Hand
- Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- Etchers and Engravers
- Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers
- Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers
- Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
- Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
- Machinists
- Medical Appliance Technicians
- Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
- Model Makers, Wood
- Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians
- Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
- Patternmakers, Wood
- Sewing Machine Operators
- Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
- Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing
- Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
- Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
- Traffic Technicians
- Upholsterers
- Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Work that goes with it
O*NET groups these under “Position materials or components for assembly”. In practice they tend to be done by the same person, in the same sitting.
Method. The activity, its taxonomy placement and the occupations that perform it come straight from the public-domain O*NET 30.3 database. The automatability band is ours: we map each of O*NET’s 41 generalized work activities to how much of its output current software can produce, assuming a person still reviews and owns the result. It is a coarse three-way judgment on purpose. A precise-looking percentage here would be invented.